Tax Tips for Employees – Working from Home Tax Deductions

Thanks to the pandemic, many of us have permanently changed our work arrangements to include more time working from home (WFH). Now that lockdowns are behind us, it’s important to stay on top of how WFH tax deductions are calculated — especially as the ATO has introduced key updates.

The ATO has recently outlined a new fixed rate method for WFH deductions. Our tax advisors have prepared this article to help you understand the changes so you can adjust your record-keeping and maximise your deductions for the 2025 Financial Year.

Understanding what you can claim and keeping accurate records can put more money back in your pocket come tax time.

What expenses can I claim when working from home?

If you’re working from home, you may be able to claim a portion of your home office running expenses, including:

• Electricity and gas for heating, cooling and lighting

• Depreciation of work-related equipment (e.g. computers, laptops, tablets)

• Depreciation of furniture (e.g. desks and chairs)

• Internet and phone usage

• Office consumables such as stationery, printer paper and ink

What are the ways to calculate my Tax Deductions?

There are two methods currently available to calculate WFH expenses:

1. Fixed Rate Method (updated)

2. Actual Cost Method

Note: The previous shortcut method (80 cents per hour) is no longer available and ended on 30 June 2022.

Option 1: Fixed Rate Method (Updated)

From 1 July 2024, the fixed rate has increased to 70 cents per hour. This method simplifies the process by allowing you to claim a set rate per hour worked from home, covering the following:

• Electricity and gas

• Internet and mobile/home phone usage

• Stationery and computer consumables

You cannot claim separate deductions for these expenses if you use the fixed rate method.

What Records Do I Need to Keep?

To use this method, you must:

• Keep a record of the actual number of hours worked from home (estimates are no longer accepted)

• Retain at least one document (e.g. bill, invoice, credit card statement) for each of the expenses covered by the fixed rate

• Keep receipts or records for any depreciating assets (like technology or office furniture) if you intend to claim them separately

Note: You do not need a dedicated home office to use the fixed rate method, but your work must be substantive and directly related to income-producing activities (checking emails occasionally won’t qualify).

Option 2: Actual Cost Method

This method requires you to calculate the exact work-related portion of your expenses. You’ll need detailed records and calculations based on:

• The portion of your home used for work (typically based on floor area)

• Total energy consumption of devices used for work

• Depreciation of work-related assets such as computers and desks

• Internet and phone usage, using a 4-week representative diary

• Cleaning expenses, if you have a dedicated home office

You’ll also need to apportion private and business use of shared items and expenses based on a fair and reasonable method.

What Expenses Can’t Be Claimed?

Here’s a quick summary of items the ATO does not allow as WFH deductions:

• Coffee, tea, milk and similar household refreshments

• Childcare or online learning expenses for children

• Items provided by your employer (e.g. laptops, phones)

• Any expenses that your employer has reimbursed

ATO’s Administrative Approach

It’s worth noting that the fixed rate method is not legislated. It is an administrative concession provided by the ATO. This means if you object to an assessment, you’ll need to substantiate claims based on actual expenses incurred, not simply on the fixed rate. Keeping proper records is essential.

Record keeping is key:

Each year the ATO reminds everyone to correctly calculate the working from home (WFH) expenses. We recommend that you set up good habits from the start, so you can record of the hours you have actually worked from home and the expenses incurred throughout the year. This will make tax time much easier.

How can Morrows Help?

To ensure you’re compliant and making the most of your available deductions for the 2025 Financial Year, speak with your tax advisor. The right method for you will depend on your individual circumstances and record-keeping habits.

If you’re unsure which method is right for you, or want help calculating your deductions, please contact Morrows today on 03 9690 5700. We will be happy to help you.

Want to learn more Tax Minimisation Strategies? Download our Tax Guides

We’ve created two Tax Planning Guides to help you and your business be better prepared.

And if you’re ready to take the guesswork out of it completely, our team is here to help you design a personalised tax strategy for your business.

Fill in your details below, to gain access to these guides for free.